How To Do Dreadlocks
Dreadlocks, also known as locs, are rope-like strands of hair formed by matting or braiding hair over time. They can be created in various ways depending on hair type, personal preference, and maintenance goals. Whether you want to start them naturally or use a method for quicker results, understanding the process ensures your locs form neatly and healthily. Here is how to do dreadlocks.
Choose Your Method
The method you use to start dreadlocks depends on your hair texture and how quickly you want them to mature. Common techniques include:
- Twist and Rip: Suitable for straight or wavy hair. Hair is divided into sections, twisted, and then ripped apart to encourage tangling.
- Backcombing: Hair is teased with a comb starting from the ends and pushing towards the roots. This creates knots that eventually lock.
- Two-Strand Twists: Popular for curly or coily hair. Sections are twisted into rope-like shapes that will lock over time.
- Palm Rolling: Involves rolling the hair between your palms to help it form a tight cylindrical shape. Often used with other methods.
- Freeform: No manipulation beyond washing and separating. The hair mats and locks on its own over time.
Prepare the Hair
Before locking, wash your hair thoroughly with a residue-free shampoo. Avoid conditioners or oils, as they can make hair too slippery to tangle properly. Ensure your hair is dry and detangled before sectioning.
Section the Hair
Use a comb to divide your hair into equal-sized sections. Square or brick-lay patterns work well to avoid visible scalp lines. Use rubber bands or clips to keep each section separated. The size of the sections will determine how thick your dreadlocks become.
Start the Locking Process
Depending on the method you’ve chosen, begin forming your locs:
- Twist or backcomb each section
- Roll them between your palms to tighten the shape
- Apply locking gel or wax sparingly, only if needed
For coily hair types, two-strand twists or comb coils often begin the process best. For looser hair textures, backcombing or twist-and-rip is more effective.
Maintain Regularly
Wash your locs every 1–2 weeks with a clarifying shampoo. Re-twist or palm roll as needed to help them keep their shape and lock faster. Avoid heavy products that cause build-up. In the early stages, cover your hair at night with a satin or silk scarf to reduce frizz.
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