Instilling sound money habits in children from a young age can set them up for financial success later in life. This applies for your children, those you foster, or those you care for as a grandparent. Here are some tips on teaching financial responsibility tailored to different age groups.
Ages 4-7: Start with the Basics
Even young children can grasp basic money concepts. At this age, focus on:
- Saving – Encourage them to save a portion of any pocket money in a piggy bank. Praise them when they do. Explain that saving helps them afford larger items later.
- Earning – Give them small jobs around the house to earn money. This shows them they must work to earn money for things they want.
- Spending – Take them shopping and explain you must pay for items. Let them choose an inexpensive toy they can buy with their own money.
- Sharing – Encourage them to donate a portion of money to charity. This teaches them to think of others’ needs.
Ages 8-11: Introduce Financial Goals
Around ages 8-11, children can understand more complex money lessons. Key topics include:
- Budgeting – Have them divide allowance money into spending, saving, and sharing. If you foster children, explain how budgets help money go further and show them how you budget your fostering payments.
- Financial goals – Help them set a goal to save for a desired item. Calculate how long it will take to reach the goal at their savings rate.
- Price comparisons – Point out price differences when shopping. Explain the concept of good value for money.
- Mobile phones – Discuss pros, cons, and costs of mobiles before agreeing to one. Set limits on airtime/apps purchases.
Ages 12-15: Prepare for Independence
In the pre-teen years, teach advanced skills like:
- Bank accounts – Open a basic bank account with them. Explain how interest works. Let them track their balances.
- Part time work – Support them in finding a weekend job. Discuss how taxes and national insurance are deducted from earnings.
- Prepaid cards – Provide a low limit card to help them manage their own spending. Monitor transactions.
- Scams – Warn them of online and phone frauds. Advise ignoring offers that sound too good to be true.
Age 16-18: Finances as an Adult
In the late teens, set lessons to equip them for financial independence:
- Saving accounts – Encourage saving in high interest accounts like ISAs. Impress the magic of compound interest.
- Credit – Explain the risks of credit cards and loans if mismanaged. Urge caution with student overdrafts.
- Insurance – Discuss necessary policies like car and health insurance. Review costs vs coverage. Add them to your policies.
- University budget – Develop a realistic budget including tuition, accommodation, books, transport and leisure.
Following these age-specific guidelines can promote financial literacy at each stage of a child’s development. Starting early and keeping lessons engaging gives them the best chance of picking up sound money habits. Review key topics regularly to reinforce their financial knowledge. With proper guidance, children can gain skills to manage their finances responsibly into adulthood.