The head of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has described an attack on a kindergarten and hospital in Sudan, which he said killed 114 people, as “senseless”.
Drones were used to attack the facilities on Thursday in the town of Kalogi, in the South Kordofan region, with 63 children said by the UN to be among the dead.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF), one of the sides in the country’s raging civil war, was accused by both its enemy, the army, and a medical organisation, the Sudan Doctors’ Network, of mounting the attack.
In another development, the RSF claimed control of the country’s largest oil field, Heglig.
Sudan has been ravaged by war since April 2023 when a power struggle broke out between the RSF and the army, who were formerly allies.
Situated between Sudan’s capital Khartoum and Darfur, the region made up of North Kordofan, South Kordofan and West Kordofan has been a frontline in the civil war.
The battle for the Kordofans – which have a population of almost eight million – has intensified as the army pushes towards Darfur, which is under RSF control.
Initial reports suggested that at least 50 people, including 33 children, had been killed in Kalogi, which is held by the army.
According to the WHO’s Attacks on Health Care monitoring system, 114 died and 35 were injured.
Local official Essam al-Din al-Sayed, head of the Kalogi administrative unit, told AFP news agency that drone attacks struck “first a kindergarten, then a hospital and a third time as people tried to rescue the children”.
There was no immediate comment from the RSF who have in the past denied harming civilians but were accused by Mr Tedros in October of killing hundreds of civilians at the main hospital in the Darfur city of el-Fasher.
Mr Tedros said on Monday that survivors of the Kalogi attack had been moved to Abu Jebaiha Hospital, South Kordofan, for treatment and that urgent calls were being made for blood donations and other medical support.
“Disturbingly, paramedics and responders came under attack as they tried to move the injured from the kindergarten to the hospital,” he added.
“WHO deplores these senseless attacks on civilians and health facilities, and calls again for an end to the violence, and increased access to humanitarian aid, including health.”
Without apportioning blame for Thursday’s attack himself, Mr Tedros called for an end to the war, posting on X: “Sudanese have suffered far too much. Ceasefire now!”
The RSF described its capture of the Heglig oil field, near the southern border, as a “pivotal” moment.
An army source told Reuters news agency that government troops had pulled back to protect the oil facilities and prevent damage.
Another source working at the oil field added that the army and oil workers had withdrawn into South Sudan, which became independent from the rest of Sudan in 2011.
According to Reuters, Heglig houses the main processing facility for South Sudanese oil, which makes up much of the revenue for South Sudan’s government and is also vital for Sudan’s hard-currency earnings.
By BBC News
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