Blinken Backs Ecowas Efforts Over Niger Coup
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has expressed Washington’s full support for the West African regional bloc Ecowas in its efforts to restore constitutional order in Niger following the recent military coup.
Ecowas had given the coup leaders in Niamey a seven-day deadline to step down or face military intervention, which expired on Sunday.
On Monday, Ecowas announced it would hold a summit in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, on Thursday to deliberate on the political situation and recent developments in Niger.
Mr Blinken told BBC’s Focus on Africa in an interview that he had been in touch with Niger’s deposed president, Mohamed Bazoum, saying it was crucial the democratically elected government be reinstated.
He also accused Russia of taking advantage of the situation in Niger – however, it is important to note that there is no definitive confirmation of Russia’s involvement at this stage.
He warned that if Russia’s mercenary group Wagner were to be deployed to Niger, there would be an increase in deaths, destruction, exploitation and rising insecurity.
Read: Niger Coup: US Envoy Holds ‘Difficult’ Talks with Junta
Russia’s Wagner mercenary group is “taking advantage” of instability in Niger, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken has told the BBC.
The country has been ruled by a junta following the ousting of President Mohamed Bazoum nearly two weeks ago.
There have been suggestions the coup leaders have asked for help from Wagner, which is present in neighboring Mali.
Mr Blinken said he did not think Russia or Wagner instigated Niger’s coup.
However the US was worried about the group “possibly manifesting itself” in parts of the Sahel region, he told the BBC’s Focus on Africa programme.
“I think what happened, and what continues to happen in Niger was not instigated by Russia or by Wagner, but… they tried to take advantage of it.
“Every single place that this Wagner group has gone, death, destruction and exploitation have followed,” said Mr Blinken.
Read Also: Niger Junta Shuts Airspace Citing Military Intervention Threat
“Insecurity has gone up, not down”.
He added that there was a “repeat of what’s happened in other countries, where they brought nothing but bad things in their wake”.
Wagner is believed to have thousands of fighters in countries including the Central African Republic (CAR) and Mali, where it has lucrative business interests but also bolsters Russia’s diplomatic and economic relations.
The group’s fighters have been accused of widespread human rights abuses in several African countries.
Despite this, there has been speculation Niger’s army has asked Wagner for assistance as the country faces the possibility of military intervention.
Ecowas – a trading bloc of 15 West African states – issued a Sunday deadline to Niger’s junta leaders to stand down and restore President Bazoum.
This deadline was ignored and Ecowas is due to hold a meeting on Thursday to decide on what to do next.
Read Also: Gen Abdourahmane Tchiani Declares Himself President Of Niger In Dramatic Coup
On Monday, US Deputy Secretary of State Victoria Nuland held what she described as difficult and frank talks with the coup leaders, whom she said understood the risks of working with the mercenaries.
Mr Bazoum, who is currently in captivity, has also spoken of his concerns about Wagner’s influence in Africa.
It is currently unclear if Wagner fighters have entered the country but the prominent Wagner-affiliated Telegram channel Grey Zone said on Monday that some 1,500 of its fighters had recently been sent to Africa.
It did not specify where on the continent they had allegedly been deployed.
Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin has urged the junta to “give us a call” in a voice message uploaded to Telegram on Tuesday.
“We are always on the side of the good, on the side of justice, and on the side of those who fight for their sovereignty and for the rights of their people,” he said.
Niger is a former French colony and the coup has led to a wave of anti France and pro- Russian sentiment in the country- similar to that experienced by neighbours Mali and Burkina Faso, which have both pivoted towards Moscow since their own coups.
The two countries, which are Ecowas members, have sent a delegation to Niger’s capital, Niamey, to reassure the coup leaders they will come to their defence against the other West African nations and their Western allies if needed.
Meanwhile, the junta has appointed the country’s former finance minister, Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine, as the country’s new prime minister following the coup, BBC said.
Mr Zeine replaces Mahamadou Ouhoumoudou, who was in Europe during the coup.