Turkish delight, also known as lokum, is a chewy, jelly-like confection that has been enjoyed for centuries. It comes in a variety of flavors, often infused with rose, lemon, or orange, and is typically dusted with powdered sugar to prevent sticking. Making Turkish delight at home requires patience, but the results are well worth the effort. Here is how to make Turkish delight.
Ingredients:
- 4 cups granulated sugar
- 1 ½ cups water
- 1 teaspoon lemon juice
- 1 cup cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon cream of tartar
- 3 cups water (for the starch mixture)
- 1 teaspoon rosewater (or other flavoring like lemon or orange extract)
- A few drops of food coloring (optional)
- ½ cup chopped nuts (optional, such as pistachios or hazelnuts)
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- ½ cup cornstarch (for dusting)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Sugar Syrup
In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, combine granulated sugar, 1 ½ cups of water, and lemon juice. Stir over medium heat until the sugar dissolves. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it simmer without stirring until it reaches 240°F (115°C) on a candy thermometer. This ensures the syrup reaches the soft-ball stage, giving Turkish delight its signature texture.
- Make the Starch Mixture
In a separate saucepan, whisk together 1 cup of cornstarch, cream of tartar, and 3 cups of water until smooth. Cook over low heat, stirring continuously, until the mixture thickens into a paste. This should take about 5–7 minutes.
- Combine the Mixtures
Slowly pour the hot sugar syrup into the thickened cornstarch mixture, stirring constantly to prevent lumps. Once combined, continue to cook over low heat, stirring frequently, for about 45 minutes to an hour. The mixture should turn thick, glossy, and slightly golden.
- Add Flavor and Color
Remove the pot from the heat and stir in rosewater, lemon, or orange extract. If using food coloring, add a few drops and mix well. If you prefer nut-filled Turkish delight, fold in the chopped nuts at this stage.
- Pour and Set
Grease a square or rectangular baking dish and line it with parchment paper. Pour the Turkish delight mixture into the dish, spreading it evenly. Let it cool at room temperature for at least 6 hours or overnight to set properly.
- Cut and Coat
Mix powdered sugar and ½ cup of cornstarch in a bowl. Once the Turkish delight is set, cut it into small squares and toss them in the powdered sugar mixture to prevent sticking.
- Serve and Store
Turkish delight is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two weeks. To maintain its texture, keep it in a cool, dry place.
Tips
- Stir constantly while cooking to prevent burning or lumps.
- Use a candy thermometer to ensure the sugar syrup reaches the correct temperature.
- Let the mixture set completely before cutting to achieve the best consistency.
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