Kenya received 17 critically endangered mountain bongos from the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation (RSCF) in Florida, USA on Sunday.
In a statement on Monday, the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) said the arrival of the animals underscores Kenya’s commitment to reviving the mountain bongo population, which has declined drastically due to habitat loss, poaching, and disease. Fewer than 100 individuals remain in the wild, making this repatriation a crucial step in their survival.
The historic transfer is part of the National Recovery and Action Plan for the Mountain Bongo, which aims to increase their numbers to 750 over the next 50 years. The initiative is a collaboration between KWS, DHL, Kenya Veterinary Services, the Meru County Government, the Meru Bongo and Rhino Conservation Trust (MBRCT), Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, and RSCF.
The 17 bongos—12 females and 5 males—will form a founder population at the Marania and Mucheene sanctuary in Meru County. The sanctuary, established through a partnership between KWS, MBRCT, and local communities, will serve as a breeding and rewilding centre, with the ultimate goal of reintroducing the bongos into Kenya’s forests.
Speaking at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) in Nairobi during their reception, Tourism and Wildlife Cabinet Secretary Rebecca Miano described the move as a milestone for conservation.
“The return of these mountain bongos is not just a conservation success; it is a symbol of hope and renewal for Kenya’s biodiversity. This initiative demonstrates what we can achieve when we work together—across borders, disciplines, and communities,” she said.
Kenya Wildlife Service Director General Prof. Erustus Kanga emphasized the alignment of the project with KWS’s Strategic Plan 2024-2028.
“This initiative reflects our commitment to biodiversity conservation, community engagement, and partnerships. It is a testament to the power of collaboration in achieving our conservation goals,” he said.
The Marania and Mucheene sanctuary is expected to boost conservation and provide economic opportunities for local communities through tourism, employment, and environmental education.
Upon arrival, the bongos were transported to the sanctuary, where they will spend at least three months in an isolation facility for monitoring and acclimatization. Experts from RSCF will oversee the process, ensuring the animals adapt smoothly to their new environment.
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