The Ministry of Health has called on the public to step up efforts in raising awareness and strengthening prevention measures as the world marks World Tuberculosis (TB) Day.
In a statement shared on social media, the ministry highlighted the dangers of TB and the need for collective action to curb its spread.
“Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or spits,” the ministry stated.
However, it emphasized that TB is both preventable and curable, urging Kenyans to take proactive measures.
“Let’s raise awareness, strengthen prevention, and ensure access to treatment,” the statement further read, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in combating the disease.
World Tuberculosis Day is observed every year on March 24 to raise awareness about the global burden of TB and efforts to eliminate the disease.
The day marks the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB, by Dr. Robert Koch in 1882. His breakthrough research paved the way for improved diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TB.
Despite medical advancements, TB remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, affecting millions of people, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
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In Kenya, TB is a significant public health concern, with thousands of new cases reported annually.
Tuberculosis spreads through the air, making it highly contagious, especially in overcrowded environments.
Although the disease primarily affects the lungs, it can also spread to other parts of the body, leading to severe complications if left untreated.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set ambitious targets under the End TB Strategy, aiming to reduce TB deaths by 90% and new cases by 80% by 2030.
However, achieving these goals requires stronger healthcare systems, increased funding, and public participation in awareness campaigns.
A major challenge in TB control is the rise of drug-resistant strains, which do not respond to conventional treatments.
Additionally, stigma and misinformation prevent many patients from seeking timely medical care, further increasing the risk of transmission.
Efforts to Combat Tuberculosis in Kenya
The Kenyan government, in collaboration with global health organizations, has been implementing various initiatives to combat TB.
These include free screening programs, expanded access to treatment, and awareness campaigns to educate the public on prevention measures.
The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is commonly administered to infants in Kenya, offering some protection against severe forms of TB. Scientists are also working on more effective vaccines to protect adults from the disease.
The introduction of rapid diagnostic tests has significantly improved TB detection, ensuring that patients receive timely and appropriate treatment.
Public health officials continue to encourage individuals to get tested if they experience persistent coughs, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss—common symptoms of TB.
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