Author: Damaris Gatwiri

Poverty remains one of the biggest challenges facing many communities around the world. Social activism plays an important role in addressing this issue by raising awareness, pressuring leaders to act, and creating opportunities for positive change. When people unite to demand fairness, resources, and better living conditions, they make poverty a shared responsibility rather than an individual struggle. Here is how can social activism help to fight poverty. Raising Public Awareness Social activism highlights the struggles of people living in poverty. Through campaigns, protests, or online movements, activists make society aware of the daily challenges faced by the poor. This…

Crime does not only harm individuals but also weakens the fairness and equality of society. When crime is widespread, it affects opportunities, safety, and trust in institutions. Social injustice arises when certain groups are unfairly treated, denied rights, or exposed to more harm because of crime. Understanding how can crime contribute to social injustice can help communities work toward fairness and peace. Unequal Impact on Vulnerable Groups Crime often affects the poor and marginalized more severely than the wealthy. For example, people in low-income areas may suffer more from theft, violence, or gang activity because they lack strong security systems.…

Cholera is a serious waterborne disease caused by consuming food or water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae bacteria. Unpurified water, especially in areas with poor sanitation, is one of the main sources of cholera outbreaks. Understanding the link between unsafe water and the spread of this disease can help people take steps to protect their health. Here is how unpurified water could lead to cholera. Presence of Bacteria in Contaminated Water When water is not purified, it may carry harmful microorganisms. Cholera bacteria thrive in dirty water that is mixed with human waste. Drinking or cooking with such water introduces the…

Adding text to a picture in Microsoft Word is useful for creating posters, labels, projects, or presentations. Word has built-in tools that let you insert and style text directly over images. This makes it easy to combine visuals and words in one document without needing advanced design software. Here is how to write on a picture in word. Insert the Picture Open your Word document and go to Insert > Pictures. Choose the image from your computer or online source. Once inserted, adjust the size and position of the picture to fit your document layout. Change Text Wrapping To make…

Fractions are often needed when preparing assignments, reports, or mathematical documents. Microsoft Word provides different ways to write fractions clearly and neatly. Knowing how to use the built-in tools helps make your work look professional and easy to read. Here is how to write fractions in Word. Use AutoFormat for Common Fractions Word automatically converts simple fractions like 1/2, 1/4, and 3/4 into fraction characters (½, ¼, ¾). To use this, just type the fraction normally, and it will change automatically if AutoFormat is enabled. Insert Fraction Symbols If AutoFormat doesn’t work, you can insert a fraction symbol manually. Go…

Writing directions in English is about giving clear, step-by-step guidance to help someone reach a place or complete a task. Good directions are simple, precise, and easy to follow. Whether for travel, cooking, or instructions, the aim is to avoid confusion and ensure the reader understands. Here is how to write directions in English. Use Simple Language Keep sentences short and direct. Avoid complex grammar or long explanations. Use everyday words like “turn left,” “go straight,” or “stop at the corner.” Clear language makes directions easy to follow. Be Specific Provide exact details instead of vague instructions. Instead of saying…

A history essay is a structured piece of writing that analyzes past events, people, or developments. It requires clear arguments, evidence, and logical presentation. Writing a strong history essay helps you show your understanding of historical topics while developing critical thinking and writing skills. Here is how to write an essay in history. Understand the Question Carefully read the essay prompt to know exactly what is being asked. Identify whether you need to explain causes, compare events, or evaluate consequences. Understanding the question ensures your essay stays focused. Research Thoroughly Gather information from reliable sources such as textbooks, academic journals,…

An affidavit for proof of residence is a sworn written statement confirming where you live. It is often required for official purposes such as school enrollment, banking, or legal matters. Writing this document correctly ensures it is accepted by authorities. It must be clear, truthful, and signed before a commissioner of oaths or notary public. Here is how to write affidavit for proof of residence. Begin with the Title Start the document with a clear heading such as Affidavit of Residence or Proof of Residence Affidavit. This shows the purpose of the document immediately. Provide Your Personal Details Write your…

A will is a legal document that outlines how your property, money, and possessions should be distributed after your death. Writing a will ensures your wishes are respected and reduces conflicts among family members. A clear and well-written will provides guidance and security for your loved ones. Here is how to write a will example. Start with Personal Details Begin your will by writing your full name, address, and identification details. Clearly state that the document is your last will and testament. This avoids confusion and confirms the will’s authenticity. Appoint an Executor Name a trusted person as your executor.…

A transfer letter is a formal document used to request or approve the movement of an employee from one department, branch, or location to another within an organization. It ensures that the process is official, clear, and well-documented. Writing a transfer letter requires professionalism, accuracy, and polite language. Here is how to write a transfer letter. Start with Sender and Receiver Details At the top of the letter, include your name, designation, and department, followed by the recipient’s details such as their name, designation, and organization. This creates a clear record of who is writing and who is being addressed.…

A sponsorship proposal is a formal request sent to potential sponsors, asking them to support an event, project, or cause in exchange for benefits such as publicity or brand visibility. A well-written sponsorship proposal clearly explains what you need, what the sponsor will gain, and why they should partner with you. Here is how to write a sponsorship proposal. Start with a Clear Introduction Begin your proposal with a professional introduction. Briefly explain who you are, the purpose of your event or project, and why you are reaching out. The introduction should capture the sponsor’s attention and set the tone.…

Writing a program means creating a set of instructions that a computer can follow to complete a task. Programming requires logical thinking, problem-solving, and knowledge of coding languages. Whether you are a beginner or aiming to improve your skills, understanding the steps of writing a program makes the process clear and manageable. Here is how to write a program. Define the Problem Before writing any code, identify the problem you want your program to solve. Be specific about the input, the process, and the expected output. For example, if you are writing a calculator program, your goal may be to…

A precis is a concise summary of a longer text, written in your own words while keeping the main ideas intact. It demonstrates your ability to understand, analyze, and condense information without losing the original meaning. Writing a good precis requires clarity, accuracy, and proper structure. Here is how to write a precis. Read the Text Carefully Begin by reading the passage or text thoroughly. Try to understand the central idea and the writer’s purpose. Read it more than once to grasp both the main message and supporting details. Identify the Main Idea Underline or note the key points that…

Betting firm Betika has renewed its sponsorship deal with AFC Leopards in a record-breaking three-year agreement worth Sh231 million. The deal marks an increase from the Sh195 million signed in 2022. Under the new agreement, the club will receive Sh65 million plus Sh7 million in bonuses in the first year, Sh70 million in the second year, and Sh75 million plus Sh7 million in the final year. Speaking during the announcement, Betika Group CEO Mutua Mutava said the company was proud to continue supporting Ingwe. “We are proud to continue this journey with AFC Leopards, a club that shares our vision…

The National Police Service has arrested several suspects believed to be members of an armed criminal gang that has been terrorising residents of Kajiado County. In a statement on Friday, police said the arrests followed an intelligence-led operation that began on September 4 in Kagio, Kirinyaga County. Officers intercepted a vehicle believed to have been on a surveillance mission and recovered items including a walkie-talkie, assorted SIM cards, mobile phones, spotlights, and surgical gloves. The operation was later extended to Kiserian township in Kajiado County, where officers arrested another suspect at a residence. A search of the premises led to…