Meru County Declares Anthrax Outbreak

Meru County has declared an outbreak of Anthrax disease in humans, prompting authorities to take immediate action to curb its spread.

In a letter dated February 12, 2024, Meru Central Sub-County Deputy Commissioner Samuel Njuguna directed all Assistant County Commissioners, Chiefs, and Assistant Chiefs to enforce strict measures to contain the outbreak.

“This is to notify you of the outbreak of the above notifiable disease [Anthrax] within Meru County,” the letter reads in part.

Local administrators have been tasked with sensitizing residents on the dangers of Anthrax, its transmission, symptoms, and prevention methods. The public has also been warned against home slaughter of animals, a practice that poses a high risk of spreading the disease.

Farmers who fail to vaccinate their livestock will face arrest and prosecution, while those caught slaughtering animals at home for human consumption will also be held accountable.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the Bacillus anthracis bacteria. It primarily affects livestock but can spread to humans through direct contact, inhalation, or consuming contaminated meat.

Symptoms vary depending on the type of infection and can be life-threatening if untreated. Vaccination and proper handling of animals prevent its spread.

Cutaneous Anthrax (through skin contact) causes itchy blisters, swelling, and a black ulcer at the infection site.

Inhalation Anthrax (through breathing spores) leads to fever, cough, chest pain, severe breathing difficulties, and shock.

Gastrointestinal Anthrax (through contaminated food) results in nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.