Author: Damaris Gatwiri

If someone has blocked your phone number, your calls will usually not go through, or they may go straight to voicemail depending on the mobile network and the recipient’s device settings. There is no guaranteed or legitimate way to bypass a block placed by another person. However, if you need to contact them for an important reason, there are respectful and appropriate alternatives you can consider. Learning how to handle a blocked number helps you communicate responsibly while respecting the other person’s privacy. Confirm That Your Number Is Blocked Before assuming you have been blocked, check whether there may be…

Calling a cat may seem simple, but cats respond best when they associate your voice with safety, food, or positive experiences. Unlike dogs, cats are often more independent and may choose whether or not to respond when called. With patience and consistent training, you can teach your cat to come when called at home or in a safe outdoor environment. Learning how to call a cat effectively helps strengthen your bond and makes it easier to locate your pet when needed. Use a Calm and Friendly Voice Start by calling your cat using a gentle, cheerful tone. Cats are more…

Calculating your next menstrual period helps you prepare for your cycle, monitor your reproductive health, and identify any unusual changes. The first day of your last menstrual period and the average length of your menstrual cycle are the two most important pieces of information needed. While many women have a 28-day cycle, normal menstrual cycles can range from 21 to 35 days. Learning how to calculate your next menstrual period can help you better understand your body’s natural rhythm. Record the First Day of Your Last Period Start by identifying the first day your last menstrual period began. The first…

A golf handicap is a numerical measure of a golfer’s playing ability that allows players of different skill levels to compete fairly. Under the World Handicap System (WHS), your handicap is based on your best recent scores rather than your average score. A lower handicap indicates a more skilled golfer, while a higher handicap indicates a less experienced player. Learning how to calculate your handicap helps you track your progress, compete fairly, and improve your overall performance on the golf course. Record Your Golf Scores Begin by keeping a record of your scores from eligible rounds played on rated golf…

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly turning to structured trade finance to stay afloat as delayed government payments continue to strain cash flow and disrupt business operations. Latest data from the Controller of Budget shows that outstanding public pending bills rose to Sh465.87 billion as of March 2026, up from Sh421.6 billion recorded during the same period in 2025, representing a 10.5 percent increase. The growing backlog of unpaid bills has left suppliers and contractors waiting between 30 and 90 days, and in many cases even longer, to receive payments from ministries, state corporations and county governments. Economists say…

The High Court has appointed an official liquidator to oversee the winding up of property developer Banda Homes Limited, marking a key step in the company’s insolvency process and opening the door for creditors to lodge claims against the firm. According to a notice published in the Kenya Gazette, insolvency practitioner Waithaka Ngaruiya was appointed as the liquidator of Banda Homes Limited with effect from July 2, 2026, under Section 439(1) of the Insolvency Act. The appointment follows proceedings in Insolvency Petition No. E44 of 2021. The appointment places the company’s affairs, business and assets under the control of the…

Watt hours (Wh) are a unit of energy that measures how much electrical energy a device uses or stores over time. They are commonly used for batteries, solar power systems, generators, and household appliances. Knowing how to calculate watt hours helps you estimate energy consumption, compare battery capacities, and determine how long a device can operate. Learning this calculation is useful for homeowners, electricians, students, and anyone working with electrical equipment. Determine the Power Rating Start by identifying the power rating of the electrical device. Power is measured in watts (W) and is usually printed on the device label or…

Volumetric weight, also known as dimensional weight, is a measurement used by courier companies, airlines, and freight services to determine shipping charges based on the amount of space a package occupies rather than its actual weight. Large but lightweight parcels often cost more to transport because they take up more cargo space. Learning how to calculate volumetric weight helps individuals and businesses estimate shipping costs accurately and choose the most cost-effective packaging. Measure the Package Dimensions Begin by measuring the package’s length, width, and height using a measuring tape or ruler. Measure each dimension in centimetres unless your shipping company…

A parallel circuit is an electrical circuit in which the components are connected across the same two points, creating multiple paths for current to flow. Unlike a series circuit, the total resistance in a parallel circuit is always less than the smallest individual resistor. Calculating the total resistance is essential in physics, electrical engineering, and electronics because it helps determine the current and voltage distribution within the circuit. Learning how to calculate total resistance in a parallel circuit enables you to analyse and design electrical systems accurately. Identify All the Resistors in the Circuit Begin by identifying every resistor connected…

A series circuit is an electrical circuit in which all components are connected along a single path, allowing current to flow through each resistor one after another. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistances. Calculating the total resistance is important in electrical engineering, physics, and electronics because it helps determine the current flowing through the circuit using Ohm’s Law. Learning how to calculate the total resistance of a series circuit enables you to solve electrical problems accurately and design circuits effectively. Identify All the Resistors in the Circuit Begin by identifying every…

A charge is the amount of money paid for a product, service, or transaction. Depending on the situation, a charge may include the base price, taxes, service fees, delivery costs, or other additional charges. Whether you are calculating a bank charge, service fee, utility bill, or business transaction, understanding how to calculate the charge helps you budget accurately and verify that you are paying or charging the correct amount. Learning this calculation is useful for both personal and business finances. Identify the Original Amount Begin by determining the original cost of the product or service before any additional charges are…

Calculating the selling price of a product is essential for ensuring your business makes a profit while remaining competitive in the market. The selling price should cover the cost of producing or purchasing the product as well as operating expenses and the desired profit margin. Whether you own a retail shop, an online store, or a manufacturing business, understanding how to calculate the selling price of a product helps you make informed pricing decisions and improve profitability. Determine the Total Cost of the Product Start by calculating the total cost of the product. This includes the purchase price or manufacturing…

Calculating a salary increase percentage helps employees and employers determine how much a salary has increased compared to the previous amount. In South Africa, salary increases may result from annual performance reviews, promotions, inflation adjustments, or collective bargaining agreements. Knowing how to calculate your salary increase percentage allows you to verify your payslip, negotiate future increases, and understand the impact of a pay raise on your earnings. Determine Your Current Salary Start by identifying your salary before the increase. Use your gross monthly or annual salary, depending on the figures you are comparing. Record your current salary Use your gross…

Return on earnings is a financial measure used to evaluate how effectively a company generates profits from the earnings it retains rather than distributing them as dividends. Investors and business owners use this metric to assess whether retained earnings are being invested efficiently to increase profitability and business growth. Calculating return on earnings helps measure management performance and supports better investment and financial decisions. Determine the Net Income Start by identifying the company’s net income for the financial period. Net income is the profit remaining after deducting all operating expenses, interest, taxes, and other costs from total revenue. Obtain the…

Ratios are commonly used in Excel to compare two or more values in finance, accounting, business analysis, and everyday calculations. Excel allows you to calculate ratios using simple formulas and display the results in an easy-to-read format. Whether you want to compare sales, expenses, inventory, or any other values, learning how to calculate a ratio in Excel helps you analyse data accurately and efficiently. Enter Your Data into Excel Begin by entering the values you want to compare into separate cells. For example, enter the first value in Cell A2 and the second value in Cell B2. Enter the first…