Author: Damaris Gatwiri

Knowing how to identify fake alcohol can help you avoid counterfeit or adulterated drinks that may pose serious health risks. Fake alcohol can sometimes be packaged to look like genuine products, making it difficult to identify through appearance alone. Checking the bottle, packaging, seller, and product information can help you spot warning signs. If you are unsure whether a drink is genuine, the safest choice is not to consume it. Check the Seal and Cap Examine the bottle before opening it. The cap and seal should appear properly fitted and undamaged. A broken seal, loose cap, leakage, or signs that…

Knowing how to clean a mattress can help keep your bed fresh, comfortable, and free from dust, stains, and unpleasant odours. Mattresses collect sweat, skin flakes, dust, and other debris over time, even when they are covered with sheets. Regular cleaning can improve freshness and help extend the life of your mattress. The cleaning method depends on the type of stain and the mattress material, so avoid soaking it with excessive water. Remove the Bedding Start by removing all sheets, blankets, pillowcases, and mattress protectors from the bed. Wash the bedding according to the manufacturer’s care instructions before putting it…

Knowing how to keep off mould in a house can help you maintain a cleaner, healthier, and more comfortable living environment. Mould grows in damp and poorly ventilated areas and can appear on walls, ceilings, windows, bathrooms, cupboards, and fabrics. Preventing mould is usually easier than dealing with a large infestation, so controlling moisture and improving ventilation are important. Keep the House Well Ventilated Good airflow helps reduce moisture that can encourage mould growth. Open windows and doors when appropriate, particularly after showering, cooking, or cleaning. Use extractor fans in bathrooms and kitchens where available. Open windows regularly Use bathroom…

Knowing how to attract people’s attention during a presentation can help you communicate your ideas clearly and keep your audience interested from beginning to end. Whether you are presenting at school, in the workplace, at a meeting, or at an event, a strong presentation is not only about having good information. Your delivery, body language, opening, visuals, and interaction with the audience can make a major difference. Start With a Strong Opening The first few moments of a presentation are important because they can determine whether your audience remains engaged. Instead of immediately reading from your slides, start with an…

Knowing how to sell a book on Amazon can help authors reach readers in different countries without relying entirely on traditional bookstores. Amazon provides authors with platforms for publishing and selling ebooks and printed books, including paperback and hardcover editions. The process involves preparing your book, creating a publishing account, uploading your files, setting the price, and promoting the finished book. Prepare Your Book for Publication Before uploading your book, make sure the manuscript is complete, properly edited, and professionally formatted. Prepare the interior file according to Amazon’s requirements. If you are publishing a print book, you will also need…

Knowing how to monitor your child’s activity online can help you understand what websites, apps, games, and social platforms they are using and identify potential online risks. Children can encounter inappropriate content, cyberbullying, scams, strangers, or excessive screen time without parents immediately noticing. The safest approach is to combine parental controls with open communication and age-appropriate supervision. Talk to Your Child About Internet Safety Start by explaining why you want to monitor their online activity. Create clear family rules about websites, apps, games, social media, and communication with strangers. Encourage your child to tell you when they encounter something uncomfortable…

Knowing how to recover files permanently deleted from Recycle Bin can be useful when you accidentally remove important photos, documents, videos, or other files. When you empty the Recycle Bin, Windows normally removes the file’s visible reference, but the underlying data may remain on the storage device until it is overwritten by new data. This means recovery may still be possible, but success is not guaranteed. Stop Using the Drive If you have just permanently deleted an important file, avoid saving or downloading new files to the same drive. New data can overwrite the deleted file and make recovery more…

Knowing how to hotspot on an HP laptop allows you to share your laptop’s internet connection with other devices such as smartphones, tablets, and other computers. Windows has a built-in Mobile Hotspot feature that makes this possible without installing additional software. The exact options may vary depending on your Windows version and how your HP laptop connects to the internet. Connect Your HP Laptop to the Internet First, make sure your HP laptop has an active internet connection. You can connect through Wi-Fi, Ethernet, or another supported connection. Your laptop needs to be connected to the internet before it can…

The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) recorded a sharp rise in profitability in the first half of 2026, with net profit increasing by 386 percent to Sh736.9 million on increased activity across the equities and fixed-income markets. The exchange’s profit after tax rose from Sh151.6 million recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2025, reflecting stronger trading activity and increased participation by both local and foreign investors. The strong performance was largely driven by a surge in levy income from the equities market, which increased by 476 percent to Sh770.5 million from Sh133.9 million a year earlier. NSE attributed the…

I&M Group has reported a 22.35 percent increase in net profit for the six months ended June 2026, supported by stronger earnings from lending and growth in other income streams. The banking group’s net profit rose to Sh10.17 billion from approximately Sh8.31 billion recorded during a similar period last year. Net interest income, which represents the difference between interest earned from loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and other sources of funding, increased by 22.52 percent to Sh25.04 billion. The growth came as I&M expanded its lending activities, with its gross loan book rising by 15 percent to…

Knowing how to change Windows on an HP laptop can be useful when you want to upgrade to a newer version, reinstall Windows, or replace the existing operating system. The correct method depends on whether you want to upgrade Windows, reset the laptop, or install a completely different version. Check Your Current Windows Version Before changing Windows, check which version is currently installed on your HP laptop. Press Windows + R, type winver, and press Enter. A window will show your Windows version and build. Press Windows + R Type winver Press Enter Note your Windows version Check Whether Your…

Knowing how to update drivers in Windows 10 can help improve your laptop or computer’s performance, fix hardware problems, and ensure that devices such as printers, graphics cards, Wi-Fi adapters, and audio equipment work correctly. Windows 10 provides built-in tools for updating drivers, while manufacturers may also offer newer drivers on their official websites. Check Windows Update Windows Update is one of the easiest ways to find available driver updates. Open Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update and select Check for updates. Windows may automatically download and install compatible driver updates. Open Settings Select Update & Security Choose…

Knowing how to stop Windows updates on a laptop can be useful when an update is interrupting your work, using too much internet data, or restarting your computer at an inconvenient time. Windows updates are important for security and performance, so completely disabling them for a long period is generally not recommended. Instead, you can temporarily pause updates or use settings that give you more control over when they are installed. Pause Windows Updates The easiest way to stop Windows from downloading and installing updates temporarily is to use the Pause Updates option. On Windows 11, open Settings, select Windows…

Knowing how to avoid scammers online is important as more people use the internet for shopping, banking, job hunting, investments, social media, and communication. Online scammers use fake websites, messages, social media profiles, job advertisements, investment offers, and impersonation tricks to steal money or personal information. Learning to recognise common warning signs can help you protect yourself and your online accounts. Do Not Trust Unexpected Messages Be careful when you receive an unexpected email, SMS, WhatsApp message, or social media message asking you to click a link, send money, or provide personal information. Scammers may pretend to be banks, government…

Knowing how to quickly know a teen is secretly taking drugs can help parents and caregivers recognise possible warning signs and respond early. However, no single behaviour proves that a teenager is using drugs. Changes in mood, friendships, school performance, appearance, or daily routines can have many causes, including stress, anxiety, bullying, or normal changes during adolescence. The safest approach is to look for several changes over time and have a calm conversation rather than making an immediate accusation. Look for Sudden Changes in Behaviour Pay attention to noticeable changes from the teenager’s usual personality or routine. Unexplained secrecy, unusual…